Marble Bani Thani, also known as the Indian Mona Lisa, is a famous painting created in the 18th century in the Rajasthani school of miniature painting. It is attributed to the artist Nihâl Chand from the Kishangarh School of Art, which flourished under the patronage of the Rajput ruler Maharaja Sawant Singh.
The painting depicts a woman believed to be Bani Thani, a singer and poet in Sawant Singh’s court. The style of the painting is characterized by its exquisite detail, delicate lines, and vibrant colors, typical of Rajasthani miniature art. Bani Thani is portrayed with large expressive eyes, arched eyebrows, a pointed nose, and full lips, all of which contribute to her ethereal and otherworldly beauty.
One of the most striking aspects of Marble Bani Thani is the elaborate jewelry and clothing depicted in the painting. She wears a maang tikka (forehead ornament), a nose ring, earrings, necklaces, and a saree adorned with intricate patterns and designs. The background of the painting is often a muted or plain color, emphasizing the central figure’s elegance and allure.
The pose of Bani Thani in the painting is graceful and serene, embodying the idealized beauty and femininity celebrated in Rajasthani culture. The artwork is not just a portrait but a representation of love and devotion, often interpreted as a depiction of Radha, the consort of Lord Krishna, in Hindu mythology.
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